The Appeal of the Viral Marketing Online Business Model
The viral marketing business model was first described by Tim Draper and popularized in 1997 to describe Hotmail’s practice of adding advertising to the outgoing mail of their users. Viral marketing had been around for ages. So, it is word-of-mouth marketing.
It is in the nature of a person’s tendency to “tell their friends”. The terminology, or what we refer to this as, is new. Surveys tell us that the average individual online has at least six close friends they communicate with on a regular basis. If they have a great experience with a product they will on average, tell six people.
When an internet user finds something valuable, informative, hilarious, interesting or free online, they will share it with up to 12 friends. Thus the internet is the backdrop for the most successful viral marketing business model.
Marketing pros insist that in order to sell something, you need to give something away for free. I recently read an e-book about dieting and it was completely free. It made perfect sense. It was written by the marketing department of a supplement manufacturer. He suggested that you share the book with everyone. His goal, of course, was to sell supplements.
He might have sold the book. It contained as much information as many of the diet books that line bookstore shelves, but he realized the value of giving something away, in order to get something. Not only do people love free stuff, they have a tendency to “trust” people or companies that give them something with no strings attached, especially when that something has value.
You will see numerous software programs on the web that offer a free version and a “pro” version. This is another example of a viral marketing business model. If a person sees any free software program, they usually share it with up to 12 people they know would like to try it as well.
Social networking is becoming increasingly popular. People with a Facebook account have thousands of online friends and they communicate with some of them daily. If you can provide something that they want to share, then you may have a viral campaign waiting to happen.
There are other elements of a successful viral marketing business model. The key element is designing the free item campaign for something free that people can share with others.


